Discover
Introduction to Discover
Text of the video
The first step in making an online course for blended learning is the Discover step. In this first step you need to have a clear view of what you need to know before starting making the online course for the blended learning.
We identify 3 important questions:
- What are the high level goals of your course?
- What are the course objectives?
- Who is your target audience?
It is important to use a certain thinking pattern at this stage. You want to develop a machine so in order to do this you need to think in very precise steps. If an objective cannot be measured, it is not the ideal way of doing this.
An example:
Objective: The learner has knowledge about soil compaction. => Better: The learner can name three effects of soil compaction.
By formulating your objectives this way, you make the link with the design stage more easily. In the theory part on the website your will find guidelines on how to formulate high level goals and objectives and how to define your target audience.
Make use of the Discover-template. By using this template you will get the first outline of your blended or online learning environment.
In this module you will:
- know how to prepare yourself before starting on making blended learning;
- learn what 'High level goals' are and how to describe them;
- learn what 'Course objectives' are and how to describe them;
- learn how to identify your audience.
What do you need to know before starting making blended learning?
High-level goals
What problem do you want to clarify in this course? Focus on what your students already know. Think about how they are facing this problem and how your course could help them with this problem.
Write down the high-level goals of your course in one or two senses from the students' perspective. But also think about the areas you will not address in this course.
Courses objectives
What are course objectives?
We encourage communication on lesson content. Nowaday education lists lesson content in ‘course objectives’. There is a certain model for formulating course objectives.
Taxonomy is the science (and practice) of classification. In an educational context such as this one, we refer to taxonomy to precisely name what learners will do in order to acquire a particular skill or a specific piece of knowledge. Setting the scope of a particular lesson, or series of lessons, enables the student to become owner of his own learning process(es) and makes the teacher/instructor reflect on a good way to get to the course objective(s).
All courses begin with an overarching goal. Assuming that the but is clear, you build learning objectives to meet the goal.
Make sure that when you design your course you have very clear goals. What do they hope the course will accomplish? From that conversation, you’ll be able to discern what the learning needs are. This helps you to design your objectives.
The main area of focus is to understand where you currently are and where you need to be. Then map out the activities and learning experience to get from one point to the next.
Three basic questions:
- What needs to be learned?
- Who needs to learn it?
- What do they need to know before they can start?
How to formulate course objectives
Once you have determined the ‘what’, it is time to set the course objectives as clear as possible. You write them learner oriented (‘You will be able to …’). A good rule is to include:
- The learner
- The requisite
- The lesson
Good objectives accomplish several things. Information is precise and concise.
Tell your students what they are going to learn
Clear objectives answer the “What’s in it for me?” question.
Keep the content concise and specific
Identify your audience
“Everyone” is not a practical audience. At the very least, limit the audience to people interested in your topic. The more specific you can be, the easier the rest of the process remains.
Think about what you expect your audience to already know. For example, assume you plan to teach a course on how to knit a sweater. Will you focus on people who are new to knitting? Is it people who have learned enough knitting to create a scarf? Depending on your answer, you would cover different material in the course. If your audience is made up of beginners, you should cover the basics of knitting in addition to the specifics of knitting a sweater. However, if your audience already knows the basics, you can skip directly to the specifics.
(https://edu.google.com/openonline/edukit/plan.html)
Selecting a teaching strategy
Fink distinguishes overall teaching strategies from particular instructional strategies or techniques. A teaching strategy involves combining and sequencing a number of different instructional activities to help students accomplish the learning goals of the class. To determine an effective teaching strategy, think about what you want students to be able to do when they leave the course (e.g., apply certain formulas? create an interactive animation? debate the merits of particular policies? create a stage design that reflects a critical reading of an historical play?).
Having identified the broad learning objectives, work backwards, asking yourself: What particular skills and knowledge will students need in order to accomplish these objectives? Then address the following questions:
What kinds of activities will students need to engage in to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge?
Examples of the Kick-off days
See the result of the Padlet below.
How to use the blueprint Discover?
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